How to write a sonnet :
A sonnet is a type of poem that consists of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter, and follows a specific rhyme scheme. The two most usual types of sonnets are the Italian (or Petrarchan) sonnet and the English (or Shakespearean) sonnet.
Here is a step-by-step guide to writing a sonnet:
1. Choose your sonnet type: Decide whether you want to write an Italian or English sonnet. The Italian sonnet typically consists of an octave (eight lines) followed by a sestet (six lines) and has a rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA CDCDCD (or CDEEDE). The English sonnet consists of three quatrains (four lines) followed by a couplet (two lines) and has a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.
2. Choose your topic: Sonnets often focus on themes of love, beauty, or nature, but you can choose any topic that inspires you.
3. Determine your meter: Iambic pentameter is the most common meter used in sonnets. This means that each line consists of five iambs, which are two-syllable pairs with the stress on the second syllable (da-DUM). For example, the line "Shall I compare thee to summer's day?" from Shakespeare's Sonnet 18 is written in iambic pentameter.
4. Begin writing your sonnet: Start with your first line and try to maintain the meter and rhyme scheme throughout the poem. Remember that the rhyme scheme is an important part of the sonnet, so make sure you choose words that fit the scheme.
5. Follow the structure: In an Italian sonnet, the first eight lines typically present a problem or question, while the final six lines provide a resolution or answer. In an English sonnet, the three quatrains present a problem or question, and the final couplet provides a resolution or conclusion.
6. Revise and edit: Once you have finished your sonnet, read it aloud to check the meter and make sure the rhyme scheme is consistent. Revise and edit as necessary to ensure your sonnet flows smoothly and has a clear theme.
Remember, writing a sonnet can be a challenging but
rewarding experience. Don't be afraid to experiment with different topics and
structures until you find the one that works best for you.
